Egypt is one of the world’s most captivating travel destinations, home to ancient pyramids, majestic temples, bustling markets, and breathtaking Nile cruises. Every year, millions of travelers are drawn to its fascinating history and rich culture. However, like many countries with a high influx of tourists, Egypt has its share of scams. While most Egyptians are warm, honest, and eager to welcome foreigners, a small minority take advantage of tourists who may be unfamiliar with local customs or prices. Being informed is the best way to protect yourself and ensure your trip is smooth, safe, and enjoyable.

1. The “Free” Camel Ride Scam

One of the most notorious scams in Egypt occurs near the Pyramids of Giza and other historic sites where camels and horses are popular. Friendly handlers may offer you a “free” ride, or invite you to take a photo with their animal. Once you’re on the camel, the tone often changes. You might be asked to pay a fee to get down, or told that the “free” ride only included a quick photo, and you now owe money for a longer ride. In some cases, tourists are taken far from the entrance and asked to pay extra to return. Always agree on a price beforehand, and never accept offers that seem too good to be true.

2. Fake Tour Guides and Ticket Sellers

Outside popular attractions like the Egyptian Museum, Karnak Temple, or the Valley of the Kings, you might be approached by individuals claiming to be official tour guides or offering discounted tickets. These scammers often wear lanyards or badges to appear legitimate. They’ll promise faster access or exclusive tours, only to vanish after taking your money or provide a substandard experience. Make sure to hire guides through trusted tour companies or check that they’re licensed by the Ministry of Tourism, which requires official identification. Tickets should always be purchased from the official booth or counter at the site entrance.

3. Overpriced Souvenirs and Fake Goods

Markets like Khan El Khalili in Cairo are colorful, vibrant, and full of interesting finds—but also rife with overpriced and counterfeit goods. Vendors may claim their perfumes, papyrus, alabaster, or jewelry are handmade or authentic, but many are mass-produced knockoffs. You may be shown a “museum-quality” piece or “ancient” artifact that’s actually made in a factory. Always compare prices, avoid impulse purchases, and don’t be afraid to haggle—bargaining is expected in Egypt. If you’re unsure about the quality, stick to well-reviewed or fixed-price shops.

4. The Baksheesh Trap

“Baksheesh” is the Egyptian term for tipping, and while tipping is a normal and respectful part of Egyptian culture, it’s often exploited in tourist zones. For example, guards might invite you to a restricted area for a photo, then demand a tip. Someone might offer to take your picture, help with directions, or open a gate and then expect payment for the “favor.” To avoid this, politely decline any unsolicited help with a simple “la shukran” (no, thank you). Only tip when you genuinely want to and keep small bills handy to avoid awkward situations.

5. The Closed Hotel or Attraction Scam

Upon arriving at a destination or hotel, a taxi driver or local might tell you the site is closed for prayer, maintenance, or a special event. They’ll then suggest taking you somewhere else—usually a hotel, shop, or site where they receive a commission. This scam is especially common with tired travelers who arrive at night. Don’t take their word for it. Politely insist on going to your original destination. If you’re worried, call ahead to confirm opening hours or check online reviews.

6. Taxi and Currency Tricks

Taxi scams are very common in Egypt, especially when tourists hail cabs off the street. Some drivers refuse to use the meter, take a longer route, or quote an inflated fare after the ride. Others may use sleight of hand, claiming you gave them the wrong bill—like handing over a 100 EGP note and being told you only gave a 10. To protect yourself, always agree on a price beforehand or use ride-hailing apps like Uber or Careem in cities like Cairo and Alexandria. Familiarize yourself with the local currency, and count your change carefully in front of the driver.

7. “Helpful” Strangers Offering Directions or Services

Tourists often look confused when navigating Egypt’s busy streets or ancient sites, which makes them easy targets. Scammers may approach you offering directions, help buying tickets, or even guiding you through temples. Often, they’ll ask for a tip at the end—even if you didn’t ask for help. In other cases, they might mislead you on purpose to steer you into shops where they earn commissions. Be cautious when accepting unsolicited assistance and trust only official personnel, tour guides, or hotel staff.

8. Fake Essential Oils and Perfume Shops

Egypt is famous for its essential oils and perfumes, and many shops will invite you in for a free demonstration—often with tea and a friendly conversation. You’ll be shown beautiful bottles and told that luxury brands like Chanel and Dior buy oils from them. While some vendors are genuine, others drastically inflate prices or water down the products. You might pay a high price for what turns out to be low-quality oil or even mineral oil. To avoid being scammed, compare prices, research reputable stores ahead of time, and don’t feel pressured to buy anything on the spot.

9. Currency Exchange Deception

Some tourists fall victim to shady currency exchange offers on the street. These individuals may claim they offer better rates than the bank but will shortchange you, give counterfeit bills, or confuse you with fast hand movements. It’s always safer to use licensed exchange offices, ATMs, or banks. Double-check all money received and count it in front of the clerk. Keep in mind that Egyptian currency has different sizes and colors, so study it in advance to avoid being misled.

10. The Unofficial “Tour” or Shop Detour

Sometimes, a well-dressed person near a temple or museum may approach you and offer a free tour or say they work at the site and can show you something “special.” They might take you through back alleys or to a nearby “museum” that turns out to be a shop. You’ll be encouraged to buy overpriced items, and pressure tactics may follow. Politely decline such offers unless you know the person is officially associated with the site. Stick to official entry points and licensed guides.

How to Protect Yourself from Tourist Scams in Egypt

While the idea of being scammed can be stressful, you can take many simple steps to minimize the risk. First, educate yourself before your trip—read guides like this one, watch travel videos, and learn a few Arabic phrases. Be cautious of anyone who approaches you with unsolicited help, especially if they seem too eager or insistent. Always book services like tours, hotels, and transportation through reputable agencies or well-reviewed online platforms. When shopping, take your time, compare prices, and don’t be afraid to walk away.

Keep your valuables secure, carry small change for tipping, and know the approximate value of things you plan to buy. Use Google Maps or a GPS app to track your route in taxis, and screenshot your hotel booking details in advance. Don’t be afraid to say “no” and stand your ground firmly but politely. A confident attitude can go a long way in deterring would-be scammers.

If You Get Scammed: What to Do

Despite your best efforts, scams can happen. If you find yourself the victim of a scam, try to remain calm. In most cases, the financial loss is small. If it’s a serious issue—such as theft or fraud—you can report it to the tourist police. Tourist police are available in most major cities and around popular attractions. You can also inform your hotel or embassy, and share your experience online to warn others.

Final Thoughts: Don’t Let Scams Ruin Your Egyptian Adventure

Egypt is an extraordinary country that offers unforgettable experiences—from sailing down the Nile to exploring tombs carved thousands of years ago. Most Egyptians are genuinely welcoming and eager to share their history with visitors. While scams do exist, they shouldn’t deter you from visiting. With a little preparation, awareness, and common sense, you can avoid the most common traps and enjoy everything Egypt has to offer.

By staying alert and informed, you’ll be able to explore the wonders of ancient Egypt safely and confidently—and return home with amazing memories rather than regrets.