The best trails in Egypt for hiking offer travelers a rare opportunity to explore a side of the country that extends beyond its famous temples and pyramids. From the spiritual heights of Mount Sinai to the dreamy sands of the White Desert, Egypt’s landscapes are a playground for adventure seekers.
Each hike tells a story of ancient trade routes, sacred mountains, and timeless natural wonders. Whether you prefer gentle walks through lush oases or challenging climbs across rugged terrain, Egypt’s hiking destinations offer a unique blend of history, culture, and breathtaking scenery. With trails stretching across deserts, canyons, and coastal paths, it’s a country that surprises at every step.
Before you set off, make sure you’re well-prepared for the conditions. because hiking in Egypt is as much about endurance as it is about discovery.
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1. Mount Moses, Sinai
Also known as Mount Sinai or Jebel Musa, this sacred peak is one of the most popular hiking destinations in Egypt. According to tradition, it’s the site where Moses received the Ten Commandments. The hike begins at St. Catherine’s Monastery and offers two main routes: the Camel Path, which is longer and easier, and the Steps of Repentance, a steep trail carved from stone.
Most travelers choose to begin the ascent at night, reaching the summit in time to watch one of the most spectacular sunrises in the world. Standing 2,285 meters above sea level, Mount Moses combines history, spirituality, and adventure—making it one of the best trails in Egypt for hiking.
2. Mount Catherine Trail in Sinai
Just a short distance from Mount Moses lies Mount Catherine, Egypt’s highest peak, rising to 2,629 meters. This challenging climb rewards hikers with panoramic views that stretch across the Sinai Peninsula and, on clear days, even as far as Saudi Arabia.
The Mount Catherine Trail is one of the most famous hikes and trails in Egypt, offering rugged mountain scenery, fresh desert air, and a deep sense of peace. Many trekkers visit both Mount Sinai and Mount Catherine for a combined hiking experience that captures the heart of Sinai’s wild beauty.
3. Wadi Degla Protectorate in Cairo
For those based in Cairo and looking for a quick escape from city life, Wadi Degla Protectorate is the perfect destination. Located just a short drive from the capital, this protected valley stretches for about 30 kilometers and offers easy-to-moderate trails suitable for beginners.
The limestone canyon features dramatic rock formations, fossilized coral, and occasional sightings of desert wildlife. It’s an ideal climbing site in Egypt for fitness enthusiasts or families seeking outdoor adventure close to the city. Whether you go for a short walk or a longer trek, Wadi Degla offers a refreshing change from the urban landscape.
4. The Colored Canyon in Nuweiba
Located in South Sinai, the Colored Canyon is one of the most visually stunning natural wonders in Egypt.
The narrow sandstone passage is famous for its swirling hues of red, gold, and purple, created by centuries of erosion.
The hike through the canyon is relatively short but full of adventure, as you climb, squeeze, and slide through narrow rock formations. It’s one of the best trails in Egypt for hiking and photography, especially during the early morning when sunlight brings out the canyon’s vivid colors. This trail is a must-visit for those who love geology, photography, and desert exploration.
5. The Blue Lagoon of Dahab
While Dahab is famous for diving and kitesurfing, it’s also a hidden gem for hiking. The Blue Lagoon hike takes you along the rugged coastline of the Sinai Peninsula, where desert mountains meet the turquoise waters of the Red Sea.
Hikers can start from Dahab and walk north toward the lagoon, passing through Bedouin villages and scenic desert trails. It’s a peaceful and scenic journey—ideal for those seeking a light trek with stunning sea views. The Blue Lagoon area perfectly combines adventure and relaxation, making it one of the most unique hiking destinations in Egypt.
6. The Valley of the Whales in El-Fayoum
Wadi Al-Hitan, or the Valley of the Whales, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located within the Fayoum Oasis. This extraordinary desert valley was once a prehistoric sea, and today, it’s filled with fossilized whale skeletons dating back over 40 million years.
Hiking here is less about physical challenge and more about exploration and discovery. The sandy trails lead visitors through an ancient landscape frozen in time. The combination of natural history, desert beauty, and scientific importance makes it one of the most educational hikes and trails in Egypt.
7. White Desert National Park
Few places on Earth are as surreal as Egypt’s White Desert National Park. Located near Farafra Oasis, the park is renowned for its otherworldly white chalk rock formations, which have been shaped by wind and sand over centuries.
Hiking in the White Desert feels like walking on another planet. You can explore mushroom-shaped rocks, towering spires, and vast dunes that glow under the moonlight. Many travelers camp overnight to witness the desert transform under the stars. For adventure lovers, it’s one of the most unforgettable hiking destinations in Egypt—a true desert dreamscape.
8. Siwa Oasis
Nestled deep in Egypt’s Western Desert near the Libyan border, Siwa Oasis is a peaceful paradise surrounded by palm groves, salt lakes, and ancient ruins. The trails around Siwa lead to the Mountain of the Dead, the Oracle Temple of Amun, and breathtaking viewpoints overlooking the Great Sand Sea.
Hiking in Siwa offers both natural and cultural experiences. The landscape changes from lush greenery to golden dunes, and travelers can interact with the local Siwan community to learn about their traditions. Siwa’s unique blend of history and natural beauty makes it one of the top hiking destinations in Egypt.
9. Gilf Kebir National Park
If you’re seeking a true expedition into the wilderness, Gilf Kebir National Park is Egypt’s ultimate adventure. Located in the remote southwest corner of the country, this vast plateau features dramatic cliffs, dunes, and prehistoric rock art sites.
Because of its isolation, only experienced travelers or guided groups can reach Gilf Kebir, often by 4×4 expeditions. Hikes here reveal ancient cave paintings, including the famous Cave of the Swimmers, made famous by explorers and films like The English Patient. It’s one of the most remote yet rewarding hiking destinations in Egypt, offering a rare glimpse into prehistoric life.
10. St. Anthony and St. Paul Trail
Located near the Red Sea Mountains, the St. Anthony and St. Paul Trail connects two of Egypt’s oldest Christian monasteries. The path winds through rugged desert terrain, sacred caves, and mountains once inhabited by early Christian hermits.
This trail combines spirituality with adventure, providing a peaceful hiking experience away from modern life. Along the way, hikers can visit the historic Monastery of St. Anthony, considered the oldest Christian monastery in the world. For those interested in culture and history, this is one of the top hikes and walks in Egypt to experience Egypt’s spiritual heritage.
Tips for Exploring the Best Trails in Egypt for Hiking
- Start early in the morning to avoid the intense midday sun.
- Carry plenty of water—hydration is essential in Egypt’s dry climate.
- Wear lightweight, breathable clothing and comfortable hiking shoes.
- Use sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses to protect yourself from UV rays.
- Hire a local guide for remote trails like Mount Catherine or Gilf Kebir.
- Pack light snacks and energy bars to keep your strength up during long hikes.
- Check the weather forecast before starting any trail, especially in desert regions.
- Bring a small first-aid kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptic, and pain relief.
- Respect nature and heritage sites—avoid littering or damaging ancient landmarks.
- Plan your route and tell someone your hiking plan, especially for off-grid areas.
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